Case Report On Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection

Abstract

Cyanotic cardiac disease, Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connections are the only condition involving venous system malformation. Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection is rare congenital anomaly in which all 4 pulmonary veins have no direct communication with the left atrium.

Background: Almost one in a hundred newborn babies worldwide is affected by congenital heart disease. TAPVC is approximately 7-9 per 100,000 live births and it accounts about 0.7- 1.5% of all Congenital Heart Diseases. The congenital cardiac defects are most common congenital anomalies in live births as well as the main cause childhood Motability and Morbidity in the developed nations.

Presentation of case: A 5 month old male child was admitted in ‘Sri Satya Sai Sanjeevani Hospital, Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India’ on date 1 February 2021 with complaints of excessive sweating on head while feeding, Tachypnoea, cyanosis and Lower Respiratory Tract infection. Child was diagnosed at the 2 month of age and child was brought in Sri Satya Sai Hospital for surgical management of TAPVC.

Interventions:  The treatment of patient’s was started immediate after admission. The surgical repair of obstructive mixed TAPV and PDA ligation was done under general anaesthesia on date 02 February 2021.

Conclusion: In this report, we mainly focus on expert surgical management and excellent nursing care helped in managing the complicated case very nicely. The patient response was positively to conservative and nursing management. The patient was discharge without postoperative complications and satisfactory with recovery.